Istanbul E-pass e kenyelletsa tekete ea ho kena Istanbul Archaeological Museum. Sheba feela khoutu ea hau ea QR monyako ebe u kena.
Istanbul Archaeology Museums, musiamo oa pele oa Turkey, o na le lintho tse entsoeng ka matsoho tse fetang milione tse tsoang lichabeng tse atlehileng ho pholletsa le naha, ho tloha Caucasus ho ea Anatolia, le Mesopotamia ho ea Arabia.
Histori ea Archaeological Museum e Istanbul
Musiamo oa Imperial, o nang le lintho tsa khale tse fumanoeng Kerekeng ea boahelani ea Hagia Irene, o ile oa thehoa ka 1869. Ka mor'a moo Musiamo o ile oa fallela mohahong o moholo (Archaeology Museum), o hahiloeng ke setsebi se tummeng sa meralo Alexander Vallaury, 'me a nka sebaka sa eona. mokhoa oa hajoale ka kaho ea likarolo tse thusang lipakeng tsa 1903 le 1907.
Sena se ne se okametsoe ke Osman Hamdi Bey, molaoli oa Imperial Museum le moetsi oa litšoantšo ea tsebahalang eo setšoantšo sa hae sa "Tourtoise Trainer" se ntseng se bontšoa Musiamong oa Pera.
Alexandre Vallaury o ile a boela a rera Musiamo oa mohaho oa Mehleng ea Boholo-holo oa Bochabela, o phethetsoeng ka 1883 ke Osman Hamdi Bey.
Ka 1472, Fatih Sultan Mehmed o ile a laela hore ho hahoe Tiled Pavilion. Ke eona feela moaho oa Istanbul o nang le meaho ea mofuta oa Seljuks.
Ke mang ea neng a ikarabella bakeng sa kaho ea Istanbul Archaeology Museum?
Archaeological Museum ke e 'ngoe ea meaho e' maloa e hahiloeng ka ho hlaka e le musiamo lefatšeng, e leng e 'ngoe ea mehlala e metlehali le e makatsang ea meralo ea khale ea Istanbul. Pediment e re 'Asar-Atika Museum' (Museum of Ancient Works) ka puo ea Ottoman. Sultan II. Aldulhamid o ngotse ho tughra. Ho bonts'a mesebetsi e metle e kang Iskender Tomb, Lycia Tomb le Tabnit Tomb, Crying Women Tomb, e theohileng Istanbul ho tsoa ho epolloa ha Sidon King Necropolis e entsoeng ke Osman Hamdi Bey ka 1887 le 1888, ho ne ho hlokahala sebopeho se secha sa musiamo.
Moqapi oa Istanbul Archaeology Museum
Alexandre Vallaury, setsebi sa meralo sa Lefora, o ne a okametse meralo ea Archaeological Museum. Pakeng tsa 1897 le 1901, Vallaury o ile a haha mohaho o motle oa Neo-Classical.
Ka meaho eo a e thehileng ho Historical Peninsula le mabopong a Bosphorus, Alexandre Vallaury o kentse letsoho moahong oa Istanbul. Setsebi sena se nang le bokhoni se boetse se ralile Pera Palas Hotel le Ahmet Afif Pasha Mansion e Bosphorus.
Istanbul Archaeology Museum Pokello
Istanbul Archaeology Museums e na le pokello e kholo ea lintho tsa khale tse ka bang milione tse tsoang lichabeng tse tsoelang pele, ho kenyeletsoa Assyria, Bahethe, Egepeta, Greece, Roman, Byzantine, le tsoelopele ea Turkey, e ileng ea ama nalane haholo.
Limusiamo tsa Istanbul Archaeology le tsona li har'a limusiamo tse leshome tse holimo lefatšeng ka bophara ebile ke tsa pele Turkey mabapi le meralo, ts'ebetso le ts'ebeliso e le setsi sa pokello ea nalane.
Lebala le lirapa tsa Istanbul Archaeology Museums li khutsitse ebile lia rateha. Mehaho le libopeho tsa limusiamo le tsona lia hlolla.
Musiamo oa Mehleng ea Boholo-holo (Eski Sark Eserler Muzesi), Musiamo oa Archaeology (Arkeoloji Muzesi), le Tiled Pavilion (Cinili Kosk) ke likarolo tse tharo tse ka sehloohong tsa mohaho ona. Limusiamo tsena li na le pokello ea matlo a borena a Osman Hamdi Bey, motsamaisi oa setsi sa pokello ea nalane, moetsi oa litšoantšo le moepolli oa lintho tsa khale. Sebaka sena se fumaneha habonolo ka ho theoha leralleng ho tloha Lekhotleng la Pele la Topkapi kapa ho nyoloha ho tloha hekeng e kholo ea Gulhane Park.
Musiamo oa Linaheng tsa Boholo-holo
Ha u kena mohahong oa musiamo, mohaho oa pele o ka letsohong le letšehali ke Musiamo oa Bochabela ba Boholo-holo. Sebopeho sa 1883 se bontša lintho tse entsoeng ka matsoho tse tsoang linaheng tsa Maarabo tsa pele ho Boislamo, Mesopotamia (eo hona joale e leng Iraq), Egepeta le Anatolia (haholo-holo mebuso ea Bahethe). Se ke oa lebala ho bona:
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Setšoantšo sa Bahethe sa Tumellano ea nalane ea Kadeshe (1269) lipakeng tsa mebuso ea Baegepeta le Bahethe.
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Keiti ea khale ea Babylona ea Ishtar, e khutlelang pusong ea Nebukadnezare II.
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Liphanele tsa litene tse benyang li bonts'a liphoofolo tse fapaneng.
Archaeology Museum
Mohaho ona o moholo oa neoclassical, o neng o ntse o hahuoa bocha ha re o etela, o pheletsong e fapaneng ea lebala le tletseng litšiea ho tloha Musiamong oa Bochabela ba Boholo-holo. E na le pokello e pharalletseng ea liemahale tsa khale le sarcophagi mme e bonts'a nalane ea khale ea Istanbul, Byzantium le Turkey.
Sarcophagi e tsoang libakeng tse kang Imperial Necropolis ea Sidon, e epolotsoeng ke Osman Hamdi Bey ka 1887, ke tse ling tsa thepa ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea Musiamo. Basali ba Siamang Sarcophaguse ha baa lokela ho hloloheloa.
Lepheo le ka leboea la Musiamo le kenyelletsa pokello e pharaletseng ea anthropoid sarcophagi e tsoang Sidone le sarcophagi e tsoang Syria, Thessalonika, Lebanone le Efese (Efes). Lejoe le li-caskets, tsa ho tloha hoo e ka bang AD 140 le 270, li bontšoa ka likamoreng tse tharo. Samara Sarcophagus ho tloha Konya (lekholong la boraro la lilemo AD.) e hlahella har'a sarcophagi ka maoto a eona a hokahantsoeng a lipere le likerubime tse tšehang. Kamore ea ho qetela karolong ena e na le mesaic ea fatše ea Roma le meaho ea khale ea Anatolian.
Pavilion ea lithaele
Lephephe lena le letle, le hahiloeng ka 1472 tlas'a taelo ea Mehmet Mohlōli, ke qetello ea mehaho ea limusiamo e rarahaneng. Kamora hore portico e fetileng e chesoe ka 1737, Sultan Abdul Hamit I (1774-89) o ile a haha e ncha ka litšiea tse 14 tsa 'mabole nakong ea puso ea hae (1774-89).
Ho tloha qetellong ea mehla e bohareng ho fihlela qalong ea lekholo la bo14 la lilemo, ho ne ho bontšoa lithaele le lirafshoa tsa Seljuk, Anatolian le Ottoman. Ho feta moo, pokello e na le lithaele tsa Iznik ho tloha bohareng ba 1700th ho isa bohareng ba 1432s, ha toropo e ne e tsejoa ka ho hlahisa lithaele tse mebala-bala ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Mihrab e ntle e tsoang ho Ibrahim Bey Imaret e Karaman, e hahiloeng ka XNUMX, e bonahala hang ha u atamela kamore e bohareng.
Tefiso ea Keno ea Musiamo oa Archaeology oa Istanbul
Ho tloha ka 2023, theko ea ho kena bakeng sa Istanbul Archaeology Museum ke 100 Turkish Liras. Bakeng sa bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse robeli, ho kenoa mahala.
Lentsoe la ho qetela
Istanbul Archaeological Museums ke pokello e tummeng ea limusiamo tse arotsoeng likarolo tse tharo. Musiamo oa Tiled Kiosk, Musiamo oa Archaeological, le Musiamo oa Mesebetsi ea Boholo-holo ea Bochabela, Musiamo oa Archaeological oa Istanbul, musiamo oa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa oa Turkey, o na le limilione tse 'maloa tsa lintho tsa khale tse tsoang lichabeng tse ngata tse tsamaisoang ho tloha libakeng tsa borena.